WORLD Policy Analysis Center

Does legislation explicitly prohibit discrimination in promotions and/or demotions on the basis of age?

The term “age” includes broad references to ‘age’ and specific protections for minors, the elderly, or individuals above a certain age. For the purposes of this variable, the term “age” captures all of these definitions.

Promotions and/or demotions includes explicit legislative prohibitions against discrimination in promotions, advancement, discipline, demotions, and in certain cases, prohibition of discrimination in performance evaluations.

No prohibition means that legislation does not does not take an explicit approach to prohibiting discrimination in promotions and/or demotions on the basis of age. This does not mean that legislation denies this guarantee.

General prohibition of discrimination in promotions and/or demotions means that legislation prohibits discrimination in promotions and/or demotions generally—for example, by prohibiting discrimination based on “any status” or stating no worker may be discriminated against. This general prohibition is not specifically extended on the basis of age.

Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age means that legislation extends a prohibition of discrimination at the workplace on the basis of age, but does not explicitly address discrimination in promotions nor demotions on this basis. These broad prohibitions use language that could extend prohibition of discrimination across any aspect of work.

Yes, age-specific prohibition means that legislation either: a) extends an explicit age-based prohibition of discrimination in promotions or demotions, or b) extends a broad prohibition of age-based workplace discrimination alongside a general prohibition of discrimination in promotions or demotions to all workers.

Countries

Afghanistan - No prohibition

Liechtenstein - No prohibition

Nepal - No prohibition

Nauru - No prohibition

Namibia - No prohibition

Myanmar - No prohibition

Morocco - No prohibition

Monaco - No prohibition

Federated States of Micronesia - No prohibition

Mauritania - No prohibition

Marshall Islands - No prohibition

Mali - No prohibition

Malaysia - No prohibition

Malawi - No prohibition

Madagascar - No prohibition

Libya - No prohibition

Nigeria - No prohibition

Lesotho - No prohibition

Lebanon - No prohibition

Laos - No prohibition

Kuwait - No prohibition

Democratic People's Republic of Korea - No prohibition

Kenya - No prohibition

Jordan - No prohibition

Japan - No prohibition

Jamaica - No prohibition

Iran - No prohibition

Indonesia - No prohibition

India - No prohibition

Haiti - No prohibition

Nicaragua - No prohibition

Oman - No prohibition

Greenland - No prohibition

St. Vincent and the Grenadines - No prohibition

Vanuatu - No prohibition

Uruguay - No prohibition

United Arab Emirates - No prohibition

Uganda - No prohibition

Tunisia - No prohibition

Trinidad and Tobago - No prohibition

Tonga - No prohibition

Thailand - No prohibition

Tajikistan - No prohibition

Switzerland - No prohibition

Eswatini - No prohibition

Suriname - No prohibition

Sudan - No prohibition

St. Kitts and Nevis - No prohibition

Pakistan - No prohibition

Sri Lanka - No prohibition

Somalia - No prohibition

Solomon Islands - No prohibition

Singapore - No prohibition

Sierra Leone - No prohibition

Senegal - No prohibition

San Marino - No prohibition

Samoa - No prohibition

Rwanda - No prohibition

Qatar - No prohibition

Papua New Guinea - No prohibition

Panama - No prohibition

Palau - No prohibition

Guatemala - No prohibition

Zimbabwe - No prohibition

Ghana - No prohibition

Democratic Republic of the Congo - No prohibition

El Salvador - No prohibition

Egypt - No prohibition

Ecuador - No prohibition

Dominica - No prohibition

Cuba - No prohibition

Bahrain - No prohibition

Bangladesh - No prohibition

Republic of the Congo - No prohibition

Comoros - No prohibition

Eritrea - No prohibition

China - No prohibition

Central African Republic - No prohibition

Cabo Verde - No prohibition

Cameroon - No prohibition

Cambodia - No prohibition

Bhutan - No prohibition

Bolivia - No prohibition

Burkina Faso - No prohibition

Brunei - No prohibition

Equatorial Guinea - No prohibition

Botswana - No prohibition

Angola - No prohibition

Ethiopia - No prohibition

Gabon - No prohibition

The Gambia - No prohibition

Syria - General prohibition of discrimination in promotions and/or demotions

Iraq - General prohibition of discrimination in promotions and/or demotions

Honduras - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Belarus - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Costa Rica - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Mozambique - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Colombia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Chile - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Kazakhstan - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Greece - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Algeria - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Guinea-Bissau - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Burundi - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Paraguay - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Venezuela - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Vietnam - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Yemen - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Finland - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Mongolia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Timor-Leste - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Saudi Arabia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Armenia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Ukraine - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Antigua and Barbuda - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Kyrgyzstan - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Azerbaijan - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Maldives - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on age

Tuvalu - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Australia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Türkiye - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Slovakia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Slovenia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

- Yes, age-specific prohibition

Serbia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Argentina - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Zambia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Benin - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Sweden - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Togo - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Barbados - Yes, age-specific prohibition

South Africa - Yes, age-specific prohibition

South Sudan - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Spain - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Belize - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Austria - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Uzbekistan - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Tanzania - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Andorra - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Belgium - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Turkmenistan - Yes, age-specific prohibition

United States of America - Yes, age-specific prohibition

St. Lucia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

United Kingdom - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Bahamas - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Norway - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Sao Tome and Principe - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Italy - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Lithuania - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Djibouti - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Albania - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Dominican Republic - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Latvia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Republic of Korea - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Kiribati - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Estonia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Fiji - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Israel - Yes, age-specific prohibition

North Macedonia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Ireland - Yes, age-specific prohibition

France - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Iceland - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Hungary - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Guyana - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Guinea - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Georgia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Grenada - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Germany - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Luxembourg - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Denmark - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Brazil - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Chad - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Bulgaria - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Russian Federation - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Romania - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Portugal - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Poland - Yes, age-specific prohibition

The Philippines - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Peru - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Canada - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Niger - Yes, age-specific prohibition

New Zealand - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Czech Republic - Yes, age-specific prohibition

The Netherlands - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Montenegro - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Moldova - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Mexico - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Mauritius - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Cote d'Ivoire - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Croatia - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Malta - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Cyprus - Yes, age-specific prohibition

Liberia - Yes, age-specific prohibition