WORLD Policy Analysis Center

Does legislation explicitly prohibit discrimination in terminations on the basis of foreign national origin?

The term “foreign national origin” includes references to ‘ancestry’, ‘citizenship or origin of parents’, ‘country or place of birth’, ‘homeland’, ‘national descent’, or ‘national origin’. For the purposes of this variable, the term “foreign national origin” captures all of these definitions.

Terminations includes explicit legislative prohibitions against discriminatory terminations or dismissals from the workplace, or guarantees of continuance of employment.

No prohibition means that legislation does not take an explicit approach to prohibiting discrimination in terminations on the basis of foreign national origin. This does not mean that legislation denies this guarantee.

General prohibition of discrimination in terminations means that legislation prohibits discrimination in terminations generally— for example, by prohibiting discrimination based on “any status” or stating no worker may be discriminated against. This general prohibition is not specifically extended on the basis of foreign national origin.

Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin means that legislation extends a prohibition of discrimination at the workplace on the basis of foreign national origin, but does not explicitly address terminations. These broad prohibitions use language that could extend prohibition of discrimination across any aspect of work.

Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition means that legislation either extends: a) an explicit prohibition of discriminatory terminations on the basis of foreign national origin, or b) extends a broad prohibition of workplace discrimination on the basis of foreign national origin alongside a general prohibition of discriminatory termination to all workers.

Countries

Afghanistan - No prohibition

Antigua and Barbuda - No prohibition

Austria - No prohibition

Bangladesh - No prohibition

Bulgaria - No prohibition

Bahrain - No prohibition

Burundi - No prohibition

Benin - No prohibition

Brunei - No prohibition

Bolivia - No prohibition

Bahamas - No prohibition

Bhutan - No prohibition

Belize - No prohibition

Canada - No prohibition

Central African Republic - No prohibition

Republic of the Congo - No prohibition

Cameroon - No prohibition

China - No prohibition

Czech Republic - No prohibition

Germany - No prohibition

Estonia - No prohibition

Egypt - No prohibition

Eritrea - No prohibition

Ethiopia - No prohibition

Micronesia, Federated States of - No prohibition

Ghana - No prohibition

Greenland - No prohibition

Equatorial Guinea - No prohibition

Guatemala - No prohibition

Haiti - No prohibition

Indonesia - No prohibition

India - No prohibition

Iraq - No prohibition

Iran - No prohibition

Iceland - No prohibition

Italy - No prohibition

Jamaica - No prohibition

Jordan - No prohibition

Japan - No prohibition

Kyrgyzstan - No prohibition

Cambodia - No prohibition

Democratic People's Republic of Korea - No prohibition

Kuwait - No prohibition

Kazakhstan - No prohibition

Laos - No prohibition

Lebanon - No prohibition

Liechtenstein - No prohibition

Sri Lanka - No prohibition

Libya - No prohibition

Monaco - No prohibition

Madagascar - No prohibition

Marshall Islands - No prohibition

Myanmar - No prohibition

Mongolia - No prohibition

Malta - No prohibition

Maldives - No prohibition

Malaysia - No prohibition

Nigeria - No prohibition

Nicaragua - No prohibition

The Netherlands - No prohibition

Nepal - No prohibition

Nauru - No prohibition

Oman - No prohibition

Panama - No prohibition

Papua New Guinea - No prohibition

The Philippines - No prohibition

Pakistan - No prohibition

Poland - No prohibition

Palau - No prohibition

Paraguay - No prohibition

Qatar - No prohibition

Romania - No prohibition

Russian Federation - No prohibition

Saudi Arabia - No prohibition

Solomon Islands - No prohibition

Seychelles - No prohibition

Sudan - No prohibition

Singapore - No prohibition

San Marino - No prohibition

Chad - No prohibition

Thailand - No prohibition

Tajikistan - No prohibition

Timor-Leste - No prohibition

Tunisia - No prohibition

Tonga - No prohibition

Uruguay - No prohibition

St. Vincent and the Grenadines - No prohibition

Venezuela - No prohibition

Vietnam - No prohibition

Vanuatu - No prohibition

Yemen - No prohibition

Albania - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Brazil - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Switzerland - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Ecuador - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Lithuania - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Malawi - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Turkmenistan - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Türkiye - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Uzbekistan - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

South Africa - General prohibition of discrimination in terminations

Argentina - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Belarus - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Colombia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Algeria - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Finland - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Honduras - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Croatia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Republic of Korea - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Mali - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Rwanda - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Sweden - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Sierra Leone - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Somalia - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Sao Tome and Principe - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

El Salvador - Broad prohibition of workplace discrimination based on foreign national origin

Andorra - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

United Arab Emirates - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Armenia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Angola - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Australia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Azerbaijan - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Bosnia and Herzegovina - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Barbados - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Belgium - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Burkina Faso - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Botswana - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Cote d'Ivoire - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Chile - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Costa Rica - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Cuba - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Cabo Verde - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Cyprus - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Djibouti - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Denmark - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Dominica - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Dominican Republic - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Spain - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Fiji - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

France - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Gabon - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

United Kingdom - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Grenada - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Georgia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

The Gambia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Guinea - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Greece - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Guinea-Bissau - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Guyana - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Hungary - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Ireland - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Israel - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Kenya - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Kiribati - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Comoros - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

St. Kitts and Nevis - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

St. Lucia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Liberia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Lesotho - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Luxembourg - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Latvia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Morocco - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Moldova - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Montenegro - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

North Macedonia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Mauritania - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Mauritius - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Mexico - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Mozambique - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Namibia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Niger - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Norway - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

New Zealand - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Peru - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Portugal - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Serbia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Slovenia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Slovakia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Senegal - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Suriname - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

South Sudan - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Syria - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Eswatini - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Togo - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Trinidad and Tobago - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Tuvalu - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Tanzania - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Ukraine - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Uganda - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

United States of America - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Samoa - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Zambia - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition

Zimbabwe - Yes, foreign national origin-specific prohibition